Nellie Melba, born Helen Porter Mitchell on May 19, 1861, in Richmond, Australia, was a renowned soprano and one of the most celebrated opera singers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. She primarily performed in the genres of opera and classical music, becoming known for her powerful voice and dramatic stage presence. Melba's notable works include her performances in operas such as "La Traviata," "Lucia di Lammermoor," and "Madama Butterfly." She also popularized several songs, including "The Lost Chord" and "Home, Sweet Home." Her rendition of "Caro nome" from Verdi's "Rigoletto" is particularly famous. Melba made significant contributions to the music world through her pioneering role in bringing opera to wider audiences. She was the first Australian to achieve international fame in the opera scene and is credited with promoting Australian music and culture. Melba's influence extended beyond performance; she inspired future generations of singers and played a vital role in the establishment of the Melba Memorial Trust, which supports young Australian artists. She passed away on February 23, 1931, leaving a lasting legacy in classical music.